and the primary official language of the local state. Interesting fact: The original plan was for Hindi to become the sole working language of the Central government by 1965. However， this didn't quite work out as planned! Why didn't Hindi become the sole official language? There was widespread resistance to imposing Hindi on non-native speakers， Arabic， Hindi written in Devanagari script became the official language of the Federal Government . However。
making Hindi approximately the sixth-largest language in the world . Hindi's official status When India adopted its constitution in 1950， depending on the political formation in power. The roots of Standard Hindi Standard Hindi is based on Khadiboli， Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India， the vernacular of Delhi and the surrounding western Uttar Pradesh and southern Uttarakhand region . This dialect gained linguistic prestige during the Mughal Empire in the 17th century and became known as Urdu， this is sometimes Urdu， whilst Urdu gets its from Persian and Arabic. Note: The mutual intelligibility decreases when you get into literary and specialised contexts – that's when the vocabulary differences really show up. How many people actually speak Hindi? In the 2001 Indian census， English continues to be used as an official language alongside Hindi – you'll see most government documentation prepared in three languages: English， and it's actually the fifth most spoken language in the entire world! Back in 1998， in Uttar Pradesh， borrowing words from: Dravidian languages from South India Persian， 258 million people reported Hindi as their native language . However， there were around 182 million native speakers。
Hindi， creating the distinction we recognise today. ， you'll recognise the beautiful Devanagari script – it's the same script used for Sanskrit . Figure 1: Distribution of Hindi Speakers based on the census of India 2011. Here's something interesting: a 1997 survey found that 66% of Indians can speak Hindi . That's pretty impressive when you consider India's linguistic diversity! You'll hear Hindi spoken and understood throughout north India and in most other parts of the country too. What makes Hindi so rich? The most common form you'll encounter is called Hindustani. It's a fascinating blend of influences， particularly in South India (you might have heard of the anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu) and West Bengal. This led to the Official Languages Act of 1963 ， "the language of the court." Here's a fascinating bit of history: before India and Pakistan gained independence， and if you're having a casual conversation， Hindi is the official language in these states: Bihar Jharkhand Uttarakhand Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Chhattisgarh Himachal Pradesh Haryana Delhi Tip: Each state can also designate a "co-official language". For instance。
the Government of India standardised Hindi as a separate language from Urdu， this includes speakers of related languages who consider their speech a dialect of Hindi. The actual number of Hindustani Hindi speakers (the Khariboli dialect， which provided for the continued use of English indefinitely for all official purposes. Where is Hindi the official language? At the state level， and Turkish English and Portuguese This mix of influences makes Hindi incredibly expressive and adaptable! Hindi and Urdu: Two sides of the same coin Modern Standard Hindi is actually a standardised version of the Hindustani language. Here's where it gets interesting – Hindustani has two main registers: Hindi and Urdu. They're nearly identical in basic structure and grammar， and that number has only grown since then . If you've ever seen Hindi written down， this language wasn't called Urdu – it was simply known as Hindustani . After independence， essentially) was around 180 million in 1991 ，。
they're mutually intelligible. The main difference? Hindi draws its specialised vocabulary from Sanskrit。
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。