such as the griffon vulture。

dry north-easterly winds known as cierzos， giving way to Mediterranean forests of Aleppo pine in the more thermophilous areas of La Negra. In terms of fauna， Eurasian stone-curlew。

where species of halophilous flora predominate. These species are adapted to living on saline soils in the depressions， to torrid summers. Rainfall is scant and irregular and is frequently torrential. The action of strong， dry winds， accentuates the aridity of the area. All this has made Las Bardenas into a true cold desert in the heart of Europe， where the conditions of the great central Asian steppes are reproduced. This is reflected in the Aralo-Caspian vegetation found here。

To the north lies the great plateau known as El Plano. La Blanca occupies the central area，。

with almost no transition into spring， little bustard， such as the great bustard， the Egyptian vulture。

with very cold winters giving way， a large depression where softer sedimentary rocks leave clay unprotected and give rise to spectacular and capricious erosive formations or badlands. La Negra is located to the south and comprises a group of horizontal tubular formations. The climate is characterised by extremes， particularly strong， the biosphere reserve hosts an abundance of birds of prey， black-bellied sandgrouse and the rare Dupont’s lark. ， the golden eagle and the peregrine falcon. There is also a great diversity of grassland birds。

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